C\n tX-\o¨ s]meo-knsâ Imew

	s]meokv \mb-bpsS tPmen¡v Hcp ]pXnb `oj-Wn. {LmW-i-àn-bn \mbv¡sf shÃm-sa¶v sXfn-bn-¨n-cn-¡-bm-Wv, tX\o-¨-IÄ. bp.-F-knse Un^³kv AUzm³kvUv dntkÀ¨v et_m-d-«dn 1999  XpS-§nb ]T-\-amWv kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-¡Ä aW-¯-dnbp-¶-Xn\v tX\o-¨-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶v Is­-¯n-b-Xv. tX\p-d-h-bmb ]qs¼mSn Is­-¯p¶ kq£va-X-tbmsS hmbp-hn Ie-cp¶ t_mw_v \nÀ½mW kma-{Kn-I-fp-tS-X-S-¡-apÅ kq£va-K-Ô-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ tX\o-¨-IÄ¡m-hpw. 
	]qs¼m-Sn-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn¡pw t]mse SnF³ Sn-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ tX\o-¨-Isf ]cn-io-en-¸n¡pIbmWv imkv{X-ÚÀ. arK-]-cn-io-e-IÀ Ime-§-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]mhvtem-hn-b³ I­o-j-\n§mWv tX\o-¨bv¡pw ]Yyw ---þ {]tXyI Imcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v Fs´-¦nepw k½m\w \ÂIp¶ coXn. temkv Aem-tamkv \mj-\ et_m-d-«-dn-bnse Kth-j-IÀ t_mw_v \nÀ½mW kma-{Kn-I-fpsS KÔs¯ ]©-km-c-em-b-\n-bp-ambn Atkm-kn-tbäv sNbvXp. 
	sÌÂXn C³skIväv sk³kÀ t{]mPIvSnsâ `mK-ambn tX\o-¨-Isf sNdpIp-g-ep-I-fn _Ôn¨v \S-¯nb ]T-\-¯n ssU\-ssa-äv, knþ4, {Zh-t_mw-_p-IÄ XpS-§nbh \nÀ½n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§-fpsS KÔw {]k-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sXm«p-]p-dsI {Zh-cq-]-¯n a[pcw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]g-¨mÀ kzoI-cn-¡m-s\-¶-Xp-t]mse tX\o-¨-IÄ Ah-cpsS sIm¼p\o-«pw. kvt{Smt]mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Cu sIm¼p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv AhÀ \ocv Bl-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]qs¼m-Sn-bpsS KÔw hcp-t¼m-sg-¶-t]mse kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS KÔw hcp-t¼mgpw Blmcw e`n-¡p-sa¶ {]Xo-£-bn AhÀ sIm¼p-I-fn-f-¡pw. sIm¼nsâ A\n-b-{´n-X-amb Ne\w Iyma-d-I-fn-eqsS hyà-ambn \nco-£n-¡mw. Ne-\-¯n s]mSp-¶s\ hcp¶ hyXymkw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\p-X-Ip¶ tkm^vävshbdnsâ IqSn klm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-W-Xv. 
	]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ tX\o-¨-Isf ]d-¶p-t]m-Im-\-\p-h-Zn-¡msX sNdp-Ip-g-ep-I-fn IpSp-¡n-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m sNdp bqWn-ämbn ]e-bn-S-§-fn-te¡v Ffp-¸-¯n sIm­p-t]mImw F¶Xv Chsb FbÀ t]mÀ«p-I-fnepw k_vth tÌj-\p-I-fnepw bp²-]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bn hgn-tbmc sN¡v t]mÌp-I-fnepw aäpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kuI-cy-sam-cp-¡p¶p. hfsc sNdnb Af-hn A´-co-£-¯n IeÀ¶ kvt^mS-I-Im-c-W-amb cmk-h-kvXp-¡sf t]mepw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ tX\o-¨-IÄ¡v Ign-bpw. 
	hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v UmÀ¸ ^­v sNbvX t{]mP-IvSnsâ `mK-ambn ]qs¼m-Sn¡v ]Icw kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-¡-tfmSv BIÀjWw tXm¶m³  tX\o-¨-Isf ]cn-io-en¸n¨n-cp-¶p. hnhn-[-bn\w t_mw_p-IÄ {]k-cn-¸n-¡p¶ 2,4-þ-ssU-ss\t{Sm sXmfp-hn³ F¶ sIan-¡Â sdknUyp ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Øe¯v Iq«-ambn Npän-¯n-cn-bm-\mWv Ahsb ioen-¸n-¨-Xv. Hu«vtUmdn Ipdª hnkvXrXnbn Xpd-¶p-hn« tX\o-¨-Isf ]S-bm-fn-I-fpsS I¬sh-«¯v ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-bn. F¶m AXn-hn-kvXr-X-amb CS-§-fn Ahsb kzX-{´-ambn hnSp-¶-]£w Ne\w ho£n-¡pI £n{]-km-²y-a-söv h¶p. AXns\ XpSÀ¶v tX\o-¨-I-fpsS ico-c-¯n hfsc sNdnb {Sm³kn-Ì-dp-IÄ LSn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv Kth-j-IÀ sNbvX-Xv. AtXmsS Ah kvt^mSI ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS Npäpw kwL-\r¯w Nhn-«p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ imkv{X-ÚÀ¡v AX-dn-bm-sa-¶m-bn. F¶m C§s\ kzX-{´-cmb tX\o-¨-Isf hnam-\-¯m-h-f-§-fnse kpc£m ]cn-tim-[-\bvt¡m sN¡vt]m-Ìp-I-fntem D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv A§-\§v kzmKXw sN¿-s¸-Snà F¶-Xp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ Ahsb _Ôn-t¡­n h¶p. F¶m bp²-ap-J-§-fn kzX-{´-am-¡nb tX\o-¨-I-sf-bmhpw IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ignbp-I. 
	sIms¡-bv³, saäm-^o-ä-ao³ XpS-§nb ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p-IÄ aW¯v I­p-]n-Sn-¡m\pw temkv Aem-tam-knse Kth-j-IÀ tX\o-¨-Isf ]cn-io-en-¸-¡p-¶p-­v.